It is critical that it is leveraged well through innovative 
initiatives. The Government has taken several very proactive steps to 
encourage entrepreneurship. We await to see how the implementation of 
some of these initiatives is going to be planned, especially the plans 
of start-up fund corpus. In order to create a conducive eco-system for 
the venture capital in this sector it is proposed to establish a 
10,000crore fund to act as a catalyst to attract private Capital by way 
of providing different type of capital for start-up companies.” A 
“District level Incubation and Accelerator Programme” would be taken up 
for incubation of new ideas and providing necessary support for 
accelerating entrepreneurship. The proposed outlays for start-up funds 
and enabling processes for different categories of the population and 
industry sectors are a welcome initiative.
The government deserves to be commended for addressing
 the funding needs of upcoming entrepreneurs. The Rs. 10,000crore 
venture capital fund for start-ups is a great beginning for the 
financial architecture of small and medium-sized enterprises as they can
 be referred as the backbone of the economy. A fund, if structured well,
 could create the much needed ‘real early-stage’ funding support that 
start-ups in India need today and play a strong role in creating a much 
more seamlessly integrated funding mechanism as also in helping mature 
the funding ecosystem for start-ups. However, allocating money, being 
very positive signal, is only one of the key challenges in realizing the
 benefits from a start-up fund. The quality in the implementation of the
 fund, the government’s structure, the knowledge, professionalism and 
experience of the funding committees will all determine the quality and 
scale of outcomes and impact from this initiative. Private investors are
 ready to invest three times that of Government of India. Something 
similar will have to be implemented to make the fund efficacious. As in 
the fund, the participation of the key stakeholders would be critical to
 make the best of these proposals.
Additionally, another major challenge in the ecosystem is the ability of
 large numbers of entrepreneurs to access high-quality mentoring and 
training in order to grow their skills to tackle start up challenges. 
And some adequate and systematic efforts are required to tackle this gap
 if we expect that the fund would have a high-quality pipeline of 
entrepreneurs. However, India still ranks low in ease of starting up and
 doing business, as multiple registrations and clearances are required. A
 single window clearance mechanism would be a great step. We would be 
leveraging half of India’s population that has tremendous potential for 
significant contribution to the country’s GDP.
Then there are impact start-ups that work on solving social problems 
through entrepreneurship. These are different aspects requiring a large 
patient capital with a longer return horizon and some outright grant as 
seed capital. The actual value is embedded in how the programs will be 
implemented to suit the needs of each group. But the announcement of the
 fund is a step in the right direction since India’s economic future 
lies in creating millions and millions of jobs for the aspirational 
youth.
Additionally, the exit regulations and compliance for start-ups is 
immense. Any type simplification is welcome and will hugely benefit 
start-ups that are struggling to set up businesses and struggling to 
exit if they have failed. So this would pave way for easier “exits” for 
start-ups and smoother life after exits to entrepreneurs.