It is critical that it is leveraged well through innovative
initiatives. The Government has taken several very proactive steps to
encourage entrepreneurship. We await to see how the implementation of
some of these initiatives is going to be planned, especially the plans
of start-up fund corpus. In order to create a conducive eco-system for
the venture capital in this sector it is proposed to establish a
10,000crore fund to act as a catalyst to attract private Capital by way
of providing different type of capital for start-up companies.” A
“District level Incubation and Accelerator Programme” would be taken up
for incubation of new ideas and providing necessary support for
accelerating entrepreneurship. The proposed outlays for start-up funds
and enabling processes for different categories of the population and
industry sectors are a welcome initiative.
The government deserves to be commended for addressing
the funding needs of upcoming entrepreneurs. The Rs. 10,000crore
venture capital fund for start-ups is a great beginning for the
financial architecture of small and medium-sized enterprises as they can
be referred as the backbone of the economy. A fund, if structured well,
could create the much needed ‘real early-stage’ funding support that
start-ups in India need today and play a strong role in creating a much
more seamlessly integrated funding mechanism as also in helping mature
the funding ecosystem for start-ups. However, allocating money, being
very positive signal, is only one of the key challenges in realizing the
benefits from a start-up fund. The quality in the implementation of the
fund, the government’s structure, the knowledge, professionalism and
experience of the funding committees will all determine the quality and
scale of outcomes and impact from this initiative. Private investors are
ready to invest three times that of Government of India. Something
similar will have to be implemented to make the fund efficacious. As in
the fund, the participation of the key stakeholders would be critical to
make the best of these proposals.
Additionally, another major challenge in the ecosystem is the ability of
large numbers of entrepreneurs to access high-quality mentoring and
training in order to grow their skills to tackle start up challenges.
And some adequate and systematic efforts are required to tackle this gap
if we expect that the fund would have a high-quality pipeline of
entrepreneurs. However, India still ranks low in ease of starting up and
doing business, as multiple registrations and clearances are required. A
single window clearance mechanism would be a great step. We would be
leveraging half of India’s population that has tremendous potential for
significant contribution to the country’s GDP.
Then there are impact start-ups that work on solving social problems
through entrepreneurship. These are different aspects requiring a large
patient capital with a longer return horizon and some outright grant as
seed capital. The actual value is embedded in how the programs will be
implemented to suit the needs of each group. But the announcement of the
fund is a step in the right direction since India’s economic future
lies in creating millions and millions of jobs for the aspirational
youth.
Additionally, the exit regulations and compliance for start-ups is
immense. Any type simplification is welcome and will hugely benefit
start-ups that are struggling to set up businesses and struggling to
exit if they have failed. So this would pave way for easier “exits” for
start-ups and smoother life after exits to entrepreneurs.